You've collected all your household vital records, interviewed
relatives, gathered additional records from living relatives and
followed-up on some of the leads that were developed. Now, you're stuck
and not sure what to do next in your genealogy research.
If you've worked your way far enough back, it might be time to start
checking the Census.
But first, you'll want to understand that while the Census Bureau
collects some great genealogical information, it has the responsibility
of confidentiality. As a result, the Decennial Census of Population and
Housing on individuals does not become available to the public until
after 72 years.
That's why you have to have worked your way far enough back in your
research before you'll find the Census helpful.
But here's what you'll really like ... not only will the Census records
help you locate where an ancestor lived, after 1840 the Census collected
age, place of birth, occupation, personal wealth, education, spouse,
children, hired hands, and even immigration information. A gold mine for
genealogists.
Copies of the original decennial census forms from 1790 through 1930 are
available on microfilm for research at the U.S. National Archives and
Records Administration in Washington, DC (http://www.archives.gov/),
at Archives regional centers, and at select Federal depository libraries
throughout the United States. In addition, these records are available
at various other libraries and research facilities throughout the United
States.
You can also check with the reference librarian at your local library
and see if they're set up to borrow microfilm through the National
Archives' census microfilm rental program.
There's something else you're really going to like ... immigration
records are also on microfilm at the National Archives. These records
have been collected for all major U.S. ports since 1820. They include
Boston, New York, Philadelphia, Baltimore and New Orleans. The western
ports of San Francisco and Seattle are also archived, though those
records weren't started until late in the 19th Century.
Here's what these immigration records include: the full name, age, sex,
place of origin, and destination for every passenger on the ship. The
records even include those who were born or died during the voyage.
And there's more. You can also track down some naturalization records
through the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration.
Naturalization is the process by which a a person becomes an American
citizen. By law, a person can be naturalized in any "regular" court. The
Immigration and Naturalization Service has records for the entire
country beginning in 1906, but before this time, the procedure will only
be located in the records of the court where it took place. These
records often provide a person's birth date and location, occupation,
immigration year, marital status and spouse information, witnesses'
names and addresses, and more.
For Pre-1906 Naturalizations:
Contact the State Archives for the state where the naturalization
occurred to request a search of state, county, and local courts records.
Contact the NARA regional facility that serves the state where
naturalization occurred to request a search of Federal court records
For Naturalizations After 1906:
After 1906, the courts forwarded copies of naturalizations to the
Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS). Naturalizations from
Federal Courts are held in the NARA's regional facilities for the
Federal courts for their area. Learn more:
http://www.archives.gov/genealogy/naturalization/
Here are some additional resources that you might find helpful for
learning learn more about the Census and how to access all the
incredible information available to genealogy researchers:
There's nothing quite as exhilarating as uncovering new information
about your ancestors. If you've reached a point where you aren't quite
sure what to try next in your genealogy research, The Census might just
be your best bet. Even if you aren't at that point, it's a resource that
you should familiarize yourself with. Sooner or later, it's likely
that's where your research is going to led you.
About The Author
Debbie Pettitt is the webmaster of Ancestry Review, an online site
dedicated to helping genealogists weave through all the available
Internet genealogy, ancestry and family tree resources to find those
that best suit their needs. For more information, please visit
http://ancestryreview.com
This information
is the research of many people across the United States and may contain
errors. It is presented as the best information to date. Like all of those
whose work I have incorporated herein, my research is a work in progress
and subject to change without notice. A special thanks to Marlene Ricci of
CA, Dwayne Meyer of CA, Jacqueline Bean of TX, Debbie Dick of IN, Milus
Miller of IL, Carol Hendricks Miller of IN, Clarence Miller of IN, and Harold Glen Miller of IN.
There are numerous others too; many of which are unknown, but their
findings and stories are still much appreciated.
Much of this would not have been possible with out their information.
Also this website includes historical facts gathered from Washington
County History, Indiana History, Rowan County and Salisbury North Carolina
Historical sources and other US Historical sources.
J. Arthur Miller- Great -Great -Great -Great Grandson of Adam Miller and Hannah Sheets.